Chondrithology

The Study of Natures only Cartilaginous Fish

By Ryan

Shark are classified in class Chondrichthyes. There are two sub classes because of the amount of spp, Elasmobranchii and Holocephali. Subclass Elasmbranchii includes our most common cartilaginous fish such as sharks and rays. This include 13 orders:

Hexanchiformes

Heterodontiformes

Lamniformes

Orectolobiformes

Carcharhiniformes

Squaliformes

Pristiophoriformes

Squaliformes

Pristiophoriformes

Rajiformes

Rhinobatiformes

Torpediniformes

Myliobatiformes

The second Class Holocephali includes 1 order:

Chimaeriformes

The habitat of sharks includes tropical and temperate seas along with the very cold polar regions. Sharks have adapted to many different aquatic habitats as all other fish have. Some species inhabit the shallow coastal area's, deep-water and or ocean floor, and also the open ocean.   Unfortunately the migration of sharks is still kind of a mystery to us. But in the species that do migrate it depends of food availability, environment cycles, or reproductive cycles. With the short amount we know, we do know that the females of most species lay their eggs in specific regions and raise their pups.

Requirements to Study Carladginious Fish:

B.A. in Marine Bio

BIOL III and II2(Principles of Biology I and II and labs)

B.A. in Ichthyology

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