Adaptations for Survival
Locomotion |
Harbor seals swim using all four flippers Can swim forward and upside-down Swim up to 12 mph but usually swim at slower speeds |
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Dive to depths of 295 ft. Can stay submerged for 15 to 28 min, dives usually last only 3 to 10 min. They have a slower heart rate while diving. Heart rate slows to 4-6 beats from minute from the usual 75-120. Have oxygen-conserving adaptations that allow them to dive deeply and stay underwater |
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A cute little harbor seal swimming |
The same cute little seal enjoying the water |
Has a greater volume of blood than a land mammal so it can retain more oxygen Muscles have a high level of an oxygen binding protein that stores oxygen and prevents oxygen muscle deficiancy Before a dive reduce the amount of air in its lungs. Oxygen is stored in the blood and muscle tissues. Have thick blubber to insulate |
Have a typical respiration cycle Sleep on land or in water Sleep at the surface in a postion called bottling where there entire bodies are submerged and just their heads exposed |
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A harbor seal sleeping |