acceleration |
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The rate at which velocity is changing. |
action force |
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One pair of action forces that are described in Newton’s 3rd Law |
force |
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Any influence that tends to accelerate an object: a push or pull: measured in newtons. |
interaction |
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A mutual action between objects where each object exerts an equal and opposite force on the other. |
law |
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A general hypothesis about the relationship of natural quantities that has been tested over and over again and has not been contradicted. |
Newton's 3rd Law |
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Whenever one body exerts a force on a second body: the second body exerts an equal and opposite force on the first. |
mass |
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A measure of an objects inertia: also a measure of the amount of matter in an object: Depends only on the amount of and kind of particles that compose of an object-not on its location. |
motion |
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An object that is moving |
reaction force |
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The force that is equal in strength and opposite in direction to the action force, which acts simultaneously on whateveris exerting the action force. |
velocity |
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Speed together with the direction of motion. |
weight |
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The force on a body due to the gravitational attraction of another body. |